Who currently controls the majority of routes in the Arctic?

The correct answer is that Russia currently controls the majority of routes in the Arctic. This is largely due to Russia's geographical advantage, as it possesses the largest coastline in the Arctic region and has invested heavily in developing infrastructure, such as ports and icebreakers, to enhance its presence in Arctic shipping routes. Additionally, Russia has made significant territorial claims, asserting control over the Northern Sea Route, which runs along its coast and is seen as a pivotal commercial shipping lane due to its potential to shorten travel times between Europe and Asia.

Understanding the geopolitical dynamics is crucial, as various countries are vying for influence and control in the Arctic due to its natural resources and strategic shipping lanes. Russia has actively pursued its interests in the region, increasing military presence and engaging in scientific research, which further solidifies its control over these routes. This assertive strategy contrasts with that of other Arctic nations, which have different priorities and levels of investment in the region.