What does "command and control" refer to in military operations?

The term "command and control" in military operations fundamentally refers to the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned forces. This concept encapsulates the overall responsibility and decision-making power that commanders hold in directing military operations. It involves not only giving orders but also ensuring that there is effective communication and coordination among all units involved. Command and control systems help in monitoring forces, disseminating intelligence, making tactical decisions, and ensuring that all elements of the military are working towards common objectives.

While reconnaissance missions, logistics management, and training regimens are essential components of military operations, they do not encompass the full scope of command and control. Command and control specifically emphasizes leadership and the hierarchical structure required to manage military forces effectively during operations, making it a central tenet of military strategy and execution.